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Alfons Benedikter
Alfons Benedikter (14 March 1918 – 3 November 2010〔http://www.suedtirolnews.it/wap/d/artikel/2010/11/03/schuetzendbundbenedikter-leuchtendes-vorbild-aufrechter-tiroler.html?type=10&cHash=7b900d73235ac78aac35200aced41f2f〕) was one of the most renowned politicians in South Tyrol. For 50 years he has been a member of the provincial parliament and for 40 years he acted as a member of the regional government of the region Trentino-Alto Adige/Südtirol and later the provincial government of South Tyrol. He had a decisive role in elaborating and implementing the autonomy of the province.
==Career==
During his youth Alfons Benedikter experienced the Italian fascist oppression and discrimination policy towards the German national minority in his home village of Schlanders. He was educated in law and Russian at the University of Naples from which he graduated in 1940. During the tragic period of the so-called “''Option''” in 1939 (the agreement stipulated by Hitler and Mussolini to transfer all Germans living in South Tyrol into the German “Reich”) his family decided to remain living in the province, which had been annexed by Italy in 1918. Consequently, Alfons Benedikter, served five years in the army, first in the Italian army, later in the German ''Wehrmacht'', deployed on many battlefields between Russia and Southern Italy during World War II. At the end of the war his knowledge of the Russian language saved his life. Benedikter continued to cultivate his passion for the Russian language and culture and repeatedly visited Russia with political missions. Beginningin 1960 Alfons Benedikter lived in Frangart, (a frazione of Eppan an der Weinstraße) close to Bolzano, the capital of the province.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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